German Shepherd Pros and Cons

If you’re looking at a list of the most popular dogs in the world, you won’t have to go down too far to find German Shepherds on that list! German Shepherd Dogs or as some people call them “GSDs” are one of the most intelligent, attractive, and versatile dogs.

Their tall-built, lush brown double coat, and alert, standing ears make them seem no less than royalty. These dogs were initially used for herding and have been a top choice as police and military dogs.

Their work as service dogs combined with their royal appearance only makes them more attractive and sought-after choices as pets. But would they be a good pet choice for you? 

For that, we’ve provided you with German Shepherd Pros and Cons so that you’re able to make a well-informed pet choice!

german shepherd pros and cons

German Shepherd Pros and Cons

German Shepherds are incredibly intelligent dogs and this ability of theirs has made them a favorite service dog. They’ve helped the police and military throughout history through their strong and protective instincts.

German Shepherds are the fourth most popular dogs in the world -according to the American Kennel Club- and that’s no coincidence. Their impressive personality and noble looks have made them a favorite to many. Here are some pros of German Shepherd Dogs that have made them so popular:

German Shepherd Pros

Here are some of the pros that have contributed to their popularity title:

  • Highly Intelligent & Trainable: German Shepherds are one of the smartest dog breeds with an IQ higher than most dogs. They learn quickly and are super easy to train!
  • Loyal & Protective: German Shepherds love their owners and have their loyalty to them. They have a natural protective instinct and will not hesitate to put themselves in danger if they’re owners are at risk.
  • Highly Versatile: Their intelligence and instincts have made them excellent in many roles. They work in the police, and military, as service dogs, and even as therapy dogs. They’re great at agility and sports exercises and are, of course, one of the most adorable and loving pets!
  • High Adaptability: German Shepherds have a great ability to adapt to any kind of environment. So if you decide to change cities or move, you won’t have to worry about your dog being sad or cranky!
  • Excellent Watchdogs: These dogs are always alert to their surroundings and people which makes them a great choice as watchdogs.
  • Strong Bond with Family: Although German Shepherds have a hard time getting along with new people, they’re very close to their owners. So much so that their absence causes them separation anxiety!
  • Energetic and Playful: German Shepherds were developed as working dogs so they’re naturally quite energetic. They love all sorts of exercises, games, and outdoor activities. They’ll be an excellent companion for all your outdoor adventures!

Cons of German Shepherd

German Shepherds are quite the dogs but owning them is no walk in the park. GSDs are high-maintenance dogs, you should opt for another breed if you’re not able to keep up with their needs. Let’s look at some of the cons of German Shepherds that you should consider before deciding to own one:

High Exercise Needs: German Shepherds are working dogs and naturally require lots of exercise, around 1.5 – 2 hours. This can be in the form of walks or hikes, a game of fetch, or teaching them fun new tricks. These dogs are not for a busy person!

Heavy Shedding: They have a dense double coat that sheds throughout the year. If you’re planning to get a German Shepherd, prepare for a house full of dog hair!

Potential for Health Issues: German Shepherds are prone to genetic disorders more than others like Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, Bloat as well as Degenerative Myelopathy. 

Require Early and Ongoing Socialization: German Shepherds are generally not too welcoming and cautious around strangers or new people. They might even perceive them as a threat and bark or growl at them. To prevent this, they need to be introduced & socialized to different people and dogs from a young age!

Prone to Separation Anxiety: These dogs are quite the family dogs and always want to be around their owners. If you’re out for work or a trip, there’s a good chance that you come home to destroyed furniture.

Requires Mental Stimulation: German Shepherd’s high intelligence is great for owners in terms of training. But this also means that they require great mental stimulation. They’ll get bored and frustrated if they’re not involved in a task that’s fun or challenging to them!

Pros of Owning a German Shepherd  Cons of Owning a German Shepherd
Intelligent and highly trainable       High exercise needs
Loyal and protective  Heavy shedding
Versatile in various roles (working, pets) Potential for health issues (e.g., hip dysplasia)
Excellent watchdogsRequire early and ongoing socialization
Adaptable to various environments      Can be prone to separation anxiety
Strong bond with familyRequires mental stimulation
Energetic and playful Large sizes may not suit all living situations

Who Should Own a German Shepherd

If you’re still confused if you should own a GSD or not, we’ll make it even clearer. You can own a German Shepherd if you:

  • Can provide them with 1.5 – 2 hours worth of exercise every day
  • Have them do challenging tasks and activities so they don’t get bored.
  • Have a routine that allows you to spend a good amount of time with them.
  • Have the financial means to take care of them. (Including initial purchase or adoption expense, grooming needs, food, vet trips, etc.)
  • Can socialize and introduce them to new people and places frequently

Who Should Not Own a German Shepherd

German Shepherds are great dogs and everyone wants them, but not everyone can get them. A GSD might not be the dog for you if you:

  • Have a busy schedule
  • Do not prefer physical activity or being outdoors a lot.
  • Aren’t allowed to keep large dogs in your apartment
  • Don’t have enough financial means to take care of them.
  • A first-time dog owner. German Shepherds are better suited for dog owners with more experience.
  • Don’t mind the shedding
  • Don’t have the means to frequently introduce them to new places and people

German Shepherd Quiz: Is a German Shepherd Right for Me?

Answer the quiz below and read the scoring instructions at the end to find out if a German Shepherd is the right fit for you!

1. How much time can you dedicate to daily exercise for your dog?

Less than 30 minutes
30-60 minutes
More than 60 minutes

2. Do you have experience with large, working dog breeds?

No, this will be my first dog
Some experience with medium or large breeds
Yes, I have experience with large, working breeds

3. What type of living environment do you have?

Apartment with no yard
House with a small yard
House with a large yard or access to open spaces

4. How often are you away from home for extended periods (8+ hours)?

Most days
Occasionally
Rarely or never

5. Are you willing and able to provide regular grooming for your dog?

No, I prefer low-maintenance breeds
I can brush occasionally, but not daily
Yes, I can commit to regular grooming

6. Do you have young children or plan to have children soon?

Yes, I have young children or plan to have them soon
No, but I have frequent child visitors
No, and I rarely have children around

7. How do you feel about potential barking and vocalizations?

I prefer a quiet dog
Some barking is okay
I don’t mind barking at all

8. Are you prepared for potential health issues and veterinary expenses?

I prefer a breed with minimal health concerns
I can handle occasional health issues
Yes, I am prepared for potential health issues and regular vet visits

9. How do you plan to train your dog?

I haven’t thought about it
Basic obedience training
Regular, consistent training with potential for advanced training

10. Are you willing to engage in activities that stimulate your dog’s mind and body?

No, I prefer a more relaxed lifestyle
Occasionally, but not regularly
Yes, I enjoy these activities or am willing to start

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